Our proprietary phospholipid ether (PLE) platform technology features include the ability to link to a wide variety of oncologic therapeutic molecules, provide a significant increase in targeted delivery of molecules and targeting of all tumor cells. As a result, we are working to generate Phospholipid Drug Conjugates™ (PDCs) to treat a broad range of cancers with the potential to improve the therapeutic index of potential cancer therapies, enhance or maintain efficacy while reducing adverse events (side effects) by minimizing drug delivery to healthy cells, and increasing delivery to cancer cells and cancer stem cells.
Iopofosine is a small molecule, radioconjugate, composed of our proprietary PLE, 18-(p-[I-131]iodophenyl) octadacyl phosphocholine, acting as a cancer-targeting delivery and retention vehicle, covalently labeled with iodine-131, a cytotoxic (cell-killing) radioisotope with a half-life of eight days that is already in common use to treat thyroid, pediatric tumors and other cancer types including NHL. Iopofosine binds to the cell surface of cancer cells and is delivered into the cytoplasm of the cancer cell. It is this “intracellular radiation” mechanism of cancer cell killing, coupled with delivery to a wide range of malignant tumor types that we believe provides iopofosine with anti-cancer activity and a unique product profile. Selective uptake and retention have been demonstrated in cancer stem cells compared with normal cells, offering the prospect of longer lasting anti-cancer activity.
Tumor treatment with radioactive isotopes has been used as a fundamental cancer therapeutic for decades. The goals of targeted cancer therapy — selective delivery of effective doses of isotopes that destroy tumor tissue, sparing of surrounding normal tissue, and non-accumulation in vital organs such as the liver and kidneys — remain goals of new therapies as well. We believe our targeted delivery technology has the potential to achieve these goals. Iopofosine has been shown in animal models and various clinical studies to reliably, and near-universally, accumulate in cancer cells including cancer stem cells. This strategy has allowed us to take a multi-indication approach in the development and potential commercialization of iopofosine. To date, the Company has focused on rare cancers with significant unmet need including WM, MM, sarcomas, and HGG, among others. View Iopofosine
In collaboration with other parties, Cellectar has also validated that the PLE is capable of delivering peptide payloads and oligonucleotide (siRNA, mRNA, etc.) payloads to the tumors when delivered systemically. These molecules have also been shown to demonstrate activity and safety in multiple preclinical mouse models. Based upon these collaborations and the data, the company has initiated internal proprietary programs with each of these treatment modalities.
The CLR 1900 series is another internally developed PDC program leveraging a novel class of small molecule cytotoxic compounds as the molecule. The molecule functions by targeting a validated pathway that results in stopping cell division which kills the tumor cells. This series of molecules could produce a product candidate that can treat certain solid tumors. Currently, the program is in early preclinical development.
CLR 12120 Series is an alpha emitting radio-conjugate program. The company has validated the in vivo potential of alpha emitting phospholipid radioconjugates and their potential to treat highly refractory and difficult to treat solid tumors. Cellectar is currently progressing with a lead molecule using actinium-225 as the alpha emitting payload
Under the agreement, the Cellectar Biosciences and LegoChemBio have the option to jointly develop three new small molecule PDCs utilizing Cellectar’s proprietary drug targeting platform, phospholipid ether (PLE) technology and LegoChemBio’s proprietary drug conjugate linker-toxin platform. The co-development option is exercisable at defined points with either party allowed to acquire full global commercialization rights. The parties have further agreed to focus development of the drug candidates on solid tumors with significant unmet medical need and potential for accelerated regulatory pathways. Details of the financial terms of the agreement have not been disclosed.